Officially I'm also not an EE, but even though those traces seem to start out nice and fat, it's still a pretty small amount of copper and the negative one seems to get pretty thin half way trough.
Soldering some nice properly thick wires to the back should work as long as you can get the solder to stick to those vias, which will probably come with solder mask on them.
I wouldn't worry about creating any ground loops by doing so. I'd be more concerned with the proximity of switching regulators to the MPU sensor chip (still, it'll probably be just fine...)
However, one thing I really do like about this board is how they've put vias on all the pads, that will have a wire solderd to them, so if the wire gets pulled, it is less likely to take the trace of the PCB because it's anchored to the base material.