Hello! I'm new-ish to this hobby as well, but I like trying to help people. If others reply, maybe take their advice first
Before going any further,
take off your propellers if they are on! If they accidentally start, they are seriously dangerous. If the motors accidentally start without them on, they are just a bit noisy
So first, I'm confused by the thread title - are you getting an error saying "Output Critical"? I'm going to assume that's just your description of the issue. If that's an error you're getting, then everything below is likely not useful.
When everything is working correctly, when you attach the battery to the power distribution setup it'll power the ESC's and the CC3D, the CC3D will 'talk' to the ESC's and they'll do their startup beeps/singing. If they aren't beeping/singing, then there is a problem.
If you disconnect the CC3D from USB and power everything from the battery alone, does the CC3D have any LED's lit? If not, there is a wiring issue.
Your wiring should be Battery > some sort of power distribution that goes to all ESC's > all ESC's control wires going to their correct pins on the CC3D > all the wires from ECS's connected to motors as required by your hardware.
Here's a diagram I found, just ignore parts you don't have like GPS, Telemetry, etc.:
http://fpv.tv/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/CC3D-OpenPilot-Flight-Controller-for-multirotors-no5.png- Note: Only one of the ESC connectors going to the CC3D should have all 3 wires attached. Red wires should not be coming from all ESC's to the CC3D, only one. I removed the extra wires from the connectors with a small screw driver and heatshrink tubed them to make sure they didn't short each other out
You need to get to the point where the CC3D is powered up by attaching the battery only and the ESC's are beeping/singing shortly after the battery is connected (within about 1-5 seconds). If that isn't happening, you can't do the vehicle setup wizard. Don't attempt to fly without doing the setup wizard.
You'll need to calibrate your ESC's through the Vehicle Setup Wizard unless you really know what your doing. If things are wired up right, its really just a matter of following the on screen instructions. I was scared to attach the battery with the USB plugged in, but the internal circuits of the CC3D protect your computer from the 12V (under normal circumstances at least). Just attach it when asked. I found that my reciever doesn't work without the battery attached.
Hope this helps some.