The STM32F is the main processor chip. It has a LOT of tiny leads. The ship we need to know about is the one with 8 (comparatively) large leads. Or you can simply flash the matching version of the patched firmware without checking the flash ram brand. It won't hurt.
If you verify the brand of the "large" 8 pin chip with "large pins" we can tell if that is your problem. If you have this problem, it needs to be fixed before continuing, so either flash the fixed firmware or verify that the brand of the 8 pin chip is ST before continuing.
The Configuration->Input page has a "Receiver Activity" box in the upper right corner.
USB power does not power the RC receiver. You need a flight battery plugged in for that. So with it powered by a battery (probably through the ESC's voltage reduction BEC) and with USB also plugged in and the transmitter and receiver running, when you (one at a time) wiggle 4 stick directions and the flight mode switch, you should see the receiver activity box say that it sees activity on some channel number. Each of the 5 RC functions should come across on a different channel number, and each stick function and the one switch should all show activity on some channel number. If they don't, you need to re-run either the whole setup wizard or the transmitter setup wizard, but that will fail if you have a Winbond chip and are running unfixed firmware.