USB only powers the CC3D. To power anything else (RC receiver), you must plug in the flight battery.
Other than that, if you know you have your receiver set up correctly for PPM and have it connected to the CC3D correctly, you might look at the Input page and watch upper right corner as you wiggle sticks. It will tell you which protocol (must be enabled) and channel is moving. Also the sliders move if they have been set up.