After a successful maiden flight, more hovering than flying, it seems that this configuration works fine. Hovering is stable at one point in the air, no wobble, no turning. Yaw left/right works without problems. Switching between full throttle / low throttle in hover works fine, copter does not turn or wobble. I used the Standard Tricopter model for default values with the wizard.
So my conclusion is: Motor 1 (front left) must be counterclockwise-rotation, motor 2 (front right) must be clockwise-rotation and rotation motor 3 (tail with servo) doesn't matter. And this is not because the Librepilot needs it, it's because a folding tricopter will fold the arms back at full throttle if you do it the other way.
Thanks for listening, sometimes it helps telling it to someone else.